Wednesday, May 30, 2012

1205.6307 (Yuji Hamamoto et al.)

Chiral condensate with topological degeneracy in graphene and its
manifestation in edge states
   [PDF]

Yuji Hamamoto, Hideo Aoki, Yasuhiro Hatsugai
Role of chiral symmetry in many-body states of graphene in strong magnetic fields is theoretically studied with the honeycomb lattice model. For a spin-split Landau level where the leading electron-electron interaction is the nearest-neighbor repulsion, a chiral condensate is shown to be, within the subspace of n = 0 Landau level, an exact many-body ground state with a finite gap, for which calculation of Chern numbers reveals that the ground state is a Hall insulator with a topological degeneracy of two. The topological nature of the ground state is shown to manifest itself as a Kekul\'ean bond order along armchair edges, while the pattern melts in the bulk due to quantum fluctuations. The whole story can be regarded as a realization of the bulk-edge correspondence peculiar to the chiral symmetry.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1205.6307

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