1301.7635 (I. K. Yanson et al.)

Current-field diagram of magnetic states of a surface spin valve in a
point contact with a single ferromagnetic film    [PDF]

I. K. Yanson, O. P. Balkashin, V. V. Fisun, Yu. I. Yanson, Yu. G. Naidyuk

We present a study of the influence of an external magnetic field H and an electric current I on the spin-valve (SV) effect between a ferromagnetic thin film (F) and a sharp tip of a nonmagnetic metal (N). To explain our observations, we propose a model of a local surface SV which is formed in such a N/F contact. In this model, a ferromagnetic cluster at the N/F interface plays the role of the free layer in this SV. This cluster exhibits a larger coercive field than the bulk of the ferromagnetic film, presumably due to its nanoscale nature. Finally, we construct a magnetic state diagram of the surface SV as a function of I and H.

View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1301.7635